This archive is not provided for purposes of legal research. Some opinions in this archive are superseded, and superseded opinions are not considered published. (See Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.1105(d).) Superseded opinions may not be cited or relied on by courts or parties. (See rule 8.1115(a).) Strikethrough of the description indicates that the opinion is superseded. The archive will be updated approximately twice a month to reflect newly superseded opinions.

This archive consists of the as-filed versions of opinions certified for publication or ordered published under California Rules of Court, rules 8.1105, 8.1110, and 8.1120. Postfiling clerical corrections and editorial enhancements made for Official Reports publication are not reflected in these opinions, and modifications to these opinions are not integrated into the opinion (i.e., modifications are in separate files sorted by the date the modification was filed).

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