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What rights do parents, foster parents, and surrogate parents have?

Where can I get more information or help?


What rights do parents, foster parents, and surrogate parents have?
The law says that parents and children have certain rights:

  • You can look at all of your child's records;
  • You can be part of any meeting about your child's evaluation, placement, or program;
  • A child's rights will be protected when the parents can't be found, before surrogate parents are chosen;
  • You must be told in advance, in your primary language, if the LEA wants to make a change in your child's placement or program;
  • You can have mediation if you don't agree with the LEA's actions; and
  • You can complain about your child's identification, evaluation, or placement.

If you have a complaint, you can start an administrative due process hearing. The state holds this hearing, called a "fair hearing." Parents and children can go to the hearing. You can also ask for mediation at any time.

Parents, surrogate parents, and the LEA have these rights during a hearing:

  • The right to a lawyer or other expert;
  • The right to have a witness, disagree with a witness, cross-examine a witness, or force them to come to the hearing;
  • The right to a get a record of the hearing;
  • The right to keep evidence out of the hearing if you weren't told about it at least 5 days before the hearing;
  • The right to a decision within 45 days after the LEA gets a letter asking for a hearing; and
  • If you win, the right to have the other side pay for your lawyer.

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Where can I get more information or help?
Write to:
National Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities (NICHCY)
P.O. Box 1492
Washington, D.C. 20013

Or call them at:
1-800-695-0285.
Ask them where you can go for help.

Or, click here to go to the NICHCY Web site This is an external link. Click this icon for our external linking policy..

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